10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Abandonment funding

Under the terms of the Etame PSC, the Company has a cash funding arrangement for the eventual abandonment of all offshore wells, platforms and facilities on the Etame Marin block. As a result of the PSC Extension, annual funding payments are spread over the periods from 2018 through 2028, under the 2018 abandonment study. The amounts paid will be reimbursed through the Cost Account and are non-refundable. In November 2021, an abandonment study was done (prior to the decommissioning of the FPSO Nautipa which occurred in February 2023), and the estimate used for this purpose is approximately $81.3 million ($47.8 million, net to VAALCO) on an undiscounted basis. The abandonment estimate was presented to the Gabonese Directorate of Hydrocarbons as required by the Etame PSC. At  June 30, 2023, the balance of the abandonment fund was $10.7 million ($6.3 million, net to VAALCO) on an undiscounted basis. The annual payments will be adjusted based on revisions in the abandonment estimate. This cash funding is reflected under “Other noncurrent assets” in the “Abandonment funding” line item of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Future changes to the anticipated abandonment cost estimate could change the asset retirement obligation and the amount of future abandonment funding payments.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Directorate of Hydrocarbons in Gabon approved a $26.6 million ($15.6 million, net to VAALCO) abandonment funding payment associated with the FPSO retirement. The Company received payment of $15.6 million in March 2023. No activity was noted in the abandonment funding account during the second quarter of 2023. 

FPSO charter

In connection with the charter of the FPSO, the Company, as operator of the Etame Marin block, guaranteed all of the charter payments under the charter through its contract term. At the Company’s election, the charter could be extended for two one-year periods beyond September 2020. These elections were made, and the charter was extended through September 2022. On September 9, 2022, the Company signed an addendum to the FPSO contract which extended the use of the FPSO through October 4, 2022 and ratified certain decommissioning and demobilization items associated with exiting the contract.

Pursuant to the addendum, VAALCO Gabon agreed to pay the charterer day rate of $150,000 from August 20, 2022 through October 4, 2022, and other demobilization fees totaling $15.3 million on a gross basis, $8.9 million net to VAALCO Gabon. The Company relinquished control over the FPSO in the fourth quarter of 2022. VAALCO and the owners of the FPSO are negotiating a final settlement of amounts owed to each other and will settle on the Company’s restricted cash balances associated with the FPSO. In the second quarter of 2023, it was determined that there was more waste than anticipated connected to the FPSO from VAALCO's usage. As such, VAALCO incurred an additional $5.6 million in decommissioning fees, which was reported as a separate line item on the income statement. 

During the second quarter of 2023, the Joint Operating Group were informed by BW Offshore the supplier of the former FPSO that waste disposal of naturally occurring radioactive material was present in the final volumes and tanks on the vessel as is typical. The JOA have an obligation to lift and properly dispose of this waste. The Company has provided for an accrual for the collection and disposal of the waste via tank cleaning activities that will occur in September and October 2023. The cost is expected to be around $9.6 million gross ($5.6 million net to VAALCO).

Regulatory and Joint Interest Audits and Related Matters

The Company is subject to periodic routine audits by various government agencies in Gabon, including audits of the Company’s petroleum cost account, customs, taxes and other operational matters, as well as audits by other members of the contractor group under the Company’s joint operating agreements.

In 2016, the government of Gabon conducted an audit of the Company’s operations in Gabon, covering the years 2013 through 2014. The Company received the findings from this audit and responded to the audit findings in January 2017. The Company is working with the representatives to resolve the audit findings. The Company does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of this audit will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Between 2019 and 2021, the government of Gabon conducted an audit of the operations in Gabon, covering the years 2015 and 2016. The Company received the findings from this audit and has responded to the audit findings and are working with the government of Gabon on the results of the findings. The Company does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of this audit will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Dividend Policy

On November 3, 2021, the Company announced that the Company’s board of directors adopted a cash dividend policy. 

On May 9, 2023, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0625 per common share, which was paid on  June 23, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 24, 2023. On August 9, 2023, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0625 per common share to be paid on September 22, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 25, 2023. 

In connection with the RBL facility, discussed in Note 11 to the Financial Statements, the Company is required to provide a cash flow projection prior to any distribution, share buyback, or stock repurchase. If a group liquidity test is above the required ratio outlined in the RBL facility agreement, and no event of default exists, the Company  may make distributions, buyback shares, or repurchase stock without further approval. In the event the liquidity test is not met, an approval or waiver would need to be obtained from Glencore to make distributions, buyback shares, or repurchase stock. For the six months ended  June 30, 2023, no specific approval or waivers were required for the Company to make distributions or repurchase stock. 

Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the board of directors after considering various factors, including current financial condition, the tax impact of repatriating cash, operating results and current and anticipated cash needs.

Share Buyback Program

On November 1, 2022, the Company announced that the Company’s board of directors formally ratified and approved a share buyback program. The board of directors also directed management to implement a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) to facilitate share purchases through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The 10b5-1 Plan provides for an aggregate purchase of currently outstanding common stock up to $30 million over up to 20 months. Payment for shares repurchased under the share buyback program will be funded using the Company's cash on hand and cash flow from operations. 

The following table shows the repurchases of equity securities related to the share repurchase program after March 31, 2023 through June 30, 2023: 

The following table shows the repurchases of equity securities related to the share repurchase program after June 30, 2023 through  August 4, 2023:

The actual timing number and value of shares repurchased under the share buyback program will depend on several factors, including constraints specified in the Plan, the Company's stock price, general business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. Under the Plan, the Company’s third-party broker, subject to SEC regulations regarding certain price, market, volume and timing constraints, would have authority to purchase the Company’s common stock in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

Merged Concession Agreement

On January 20, 2022, prior to the consummation of the Arrangement, TransGlobe announced a fully executed concession agreement "Merged Concession Agreement" with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (“EGPC”) that merged the three existing Eastern Desert concessions with a 15-year primary term and improved economics. In advance of the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of the Arab Republic of Egypt (the “Minister”) executing the Merged Concession Agreement, TransGlobe paid the first modernization payment of $15.0 million and signature bonus of $1.0 million as part of the condition's precedent to the official signing ceremony on January 19, 2022. On February 1, 2022, TransGlobe paid the second modernization payment of $10.0 million. In accordance with the Merged Concession, the Company agreed to substitute the February 2023 payment and issue a $10.0 million credit against receivables owed to it from EGPC. The Company will make three further annual equalization payments of $10.0 million each beginning February 1, 2024 until February 1, 2026. VAALCO recorded modernization payment liabilities of $26.8 million at June 30, 2023. On the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, $9.4 million of the modernization payment liability was recorded in the line item "Accrued liabilities and other" and $17.5 million was recorded in "Other long-term liabilities". 

The Company also has minimum financial work commitments of $50.0 million per each five-year period of the primary development term, commencing on February 1, 2020 (the "Merged Concession Effective Date") for a total of $150 million commencing on the Merged Concession Effective Date"). Through June 30, 2023, all investments have exceeded the five-year minimum $50 million threshold and any excess carries forward to offset against subsequent five-year commitments. 

As the Merged Concession Agreement is effective as of February 1, 2020, there will be effective date adjustment owed to the Company for the difference in the historic commercial terms and the revised commercial terms applied against the production since the Merged Concession Effective Date. In accordance with GAAP, the Company has recognized a receivable in connection with the effective date adjustment of $67.5 million as of October 13, 2022, based on historical realized prices. However, the cumulative value to be received because of the effective date adjustment is currently being finalized with the EGPC and could result in a range of outcomes based on the final price per barrel negotiated. As of June 30, 2023, $50.3 million of the original $67.5 million receivable is recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet in Receivables-Other, net. 

Government Related Receivables

Under Article 35 of the Etame PSC, the Company can be required to contribute to meeting the domestic market needs of Gabon by delivering to the Government, or another entity designated by the Government, an amount of its crude oil proportional to the Company’s share of production to the total production in Gabon over the year. In October 2021, the Company was notified by the Government to deliver to Sogara refinery its proportionate share of crude oil to meet the domestic market need as per the terms of the Etame PSC. In exchange, the Company is entitled, per the Etame PSC, to a fixed selling price for the oil delivered.

Since the crude oil produced by the Company is not compatible with the crude oil requirements of the refinery, the Company entered two contracts (buy/sell arrangements) to fulfill its domestic market needs obligation under the Etame PSC. One contract is to purchase oil from another provider (currently Perenco – the supplier) that produces the compatible oil to meet the needs of the refinery and another contract with the refinery itself (currently Sogara -the buyer and state designee) to deliver the crude oil to the Government. 

In November 2022, a receivable from Sogara became past due and the Company has not received payments. At June 30, 2023, the amount due to the Company from the refinery is $19.7 million. A separate credit loss of $3.1 million has been provided for. The Company is in ongoing discussions with the Ministry of the Economy, Hydrocarbons and the Presidency of Gabon on finding a solution to the realization of the past due balances related to both the receivable from the refinery as well as past due VAT receivable amounts owed to the Company. The Company expects to recover the full amount receivable owed to it for both the VAT receivable and receivable under the oil supply arrangement, but the terms of recovery have not fully been finalized.